遵守规则英语怎么说

你好，遵守规则的英语为adhere rules

一穿到底团队游戏规则

一圈到底游戏介绍：

人与人之间通过沟通互相了解，达成共识。此游戏旨在检视一个团队中人员彼此沟通的状况，同时帮助畅通沟通渠道，以推动今后的相互协作。拓展小游戏一圈到底人与人之间通过沟通互相了解，达成共识。这是一个拓展训练中很常见的呼啦圈小游戏，游戏规则是所有学员手拉手围成一圈，在规定时间内，用呼啦圈穿过所有人的身体回到原位。

一圈到底游戏目的：

1、锻炼创新能力。

2、提升团队协作能力。

3、具备良好的心态和竞技状态。

4、使学员彼此以非语言形式进行沟通，以高难度沟通形式完成低难度活动。

英语不规则动词表，最好有音标

音标是不指望了，要的话可以去买语法书的

不规则动词如下：

动词原型: abide

动词过去式: abode, abided

动词过去分词: abode, abided

动词原型: am

动词过去式: was

动词过去分词: been

动词原型: are

动词过去式: were

动词原型: arise

动词过去式: arose

动词过去分词: arisen

动词原型: awake

动词过去式: awoke

动词过去分词: awaked, awoken

动词原型: be

动词过去式: was, were

动词原型: bear

动词过去式: bore

动词过去分词: borne

动词原型: beat

动词过去式: beat

动词过去分词: beaten

动词原型: become

动词过去式: became

动词过去分词: become

动词原型: befall

动词过去式: befell

动词过去分词: befallen

动词原型: beget

动词过去式: begot

动词过去分词: begotten

动词原型: begin

动词过去式: began

动词过去分词: begun

动词原型: behold

动词过去式: beheld

动词过去分词: beheld

动词原型: bend

动词过去式: bent

动词过去分词: bent

动词原型: bereave

动词过去式: bereaved, bereft

动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft

动词原型: beseech

动词过去式: besought

动词过去分词: besought

动词原型: beset

动词过去式: beset

动词过去分词: beset

动词原型: bet

动词过去式: bet, betted

动词过去分词: bet, betted

动词原型: betake

动词过去式: betook

动词过去分词: betaken

动词原型: bethink

动词过去式: bethought

动词过去分词: bethought

动词原型: bid

动词过去式: bade, bid

动词过去分词: bidden, bid

动词原型: bind

动词过去式: bound

动词过去分词: bound

动词原型: bite

动词过去式: bit

动词过去分词: bitten, bit

动词原型: bleed

动词过去式: bled

动词过去分词: bled

动词原型: blend

动词过去式: blended, blent

动词过去分词: blended, blent

动词原型: bless

动词过去式: blessed, blest

动词过去分词: blessed, blest

动词原型: blow

动词过去式: blew

动词过去分词: blown

动词原型: break

动词过去式: broke

动词过去分词: broken

动词原型: breed

动词过去式: bred

动词过去分词: bred

动词原型: bring

动词过去式: brought

动词过去分词: brought

动词原型: broadcast

动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted

动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted

动词原型: build

动词过去式: built

动词过去分词: built

动词原型: burn

动词过去式: burnt, burned

动词过去分词: burnt, burned

动词原型: burst

动词过去式: burst

动词过去分词: burst

动词原型: buy

动词过去式: bought

动词过去分词: bought

动词原型: cast

动词过去式: cast

动词过去分词: cast

动词原型: catch

动词过去式: caught

动词过去分词: caught

动词原型: chide

动词过去式: chided, chid

动词过去分词: chided, chidden

动词原型: choose

动词过去式: chose

动词过去分词: chosen

动词原型: cleave

动词过去式: clove, cleft

动词过去分词: cloven, cleft

动词原型: cling

动词过去式: clung

动词过去分词: clung

动词原型: clothe

动词过去式: clothed, clad

动词过去分词: clothed, clad

动词原型: come

动词过去式: came

动词过去分词: come

动词原型: cost

动词过去式: cost

动词过去分词: cost

动词原型: creep

动词过去式: crept

动词过去分词: crept

动词原型: crow

动词过去式: crowed, crew

动词过去分词: crowed

动词原型: cut

动词过去式: cut

动词过去分词: cut

动词原型: dare

动词过去式: dared, durst

动词过去分词: dared

动词原型: deal

动词过去式: dealt

动词过去分词: dealt

动词原型: dig

动词过去式: dug

动词过去分词: dug

动词原型: dive

动词过去式: dived;(US)dove

动词过去分词: dived

动词原型: do

动词过去式: did

动词过去分词: done

动词原型: draw

动词过去式: drew

动词过去分词: drawn

动词原型: dream

动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed

动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed

动词原型: drink

动词过去式: drank

动词过去分词: drunk

动词原型: drive

动词过去式: drove

动词过去分词: driven

动词原型: dwell

动词过去式: dwelt

动词过去分词: dwelt

动词原型: eat

动词过去式: ate

动词过去分词: eaten

动词原型: fall

动词过去式: fell

动词过去分词: fallen

动词原型: feed

动词过去式: fed

动词过去分词: fed

动词原型: feel

动词过去式: felt

动词过去分词: felt

动词原型: fight

动词过去式: fought

动词过去分词: fought

动词原型: find

动词过去式: found

动词过去分词: found

动词原型: flee

动词过去式: fled

动词过去分词: fled

动词原型: fling

动词过去式: flung

动词过去分词: flung

动词原型: fly

动词过去式: flew

动词过去分词: flown

动词原型: forbear

动词过去式: forbore

动词过去分词: forborne

动词原型: forbid

动词过去式: forbade, forbad

动词过去分词: forbidden

动词原型: forecast

动词过去式: forecast, forecasted

动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted

动词原型: foreknow

动词过去式: foreknew

动词过去分词: foreknown

动词原型: foresee

动词过去式: foresaw

动词过去分词: foreseen

动词原型: foretell

动词过去式: foretold

动词过去分词: foretold

动词原型: forget

动词过去式: forgot

动词过去分词: forgotten

动词原型: forgive

动词过去式: forgave

动词过去分词: forgiven

动词原型: forsake

动词过去式: forsook

动词过去分词: forsaken

动词原型: forswear

动词过去式: forswore

动词过去分词: forsworn

动词原型: freeze

动词过去式: froze

动词过去分词: frozen

动词原型: gainsay

动词过去式: gainsaid

动词过去分词: gainsaid

动词原型: get

动词过去式: got

动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten

动词原型: gild

动词过去式: gilded, gilt

动词过去分词: gilded

动词原型: gird

动词过去式: girded, girt

动词过去分词: girded, girt

动词原型: give

动词过去式: gave

动词过去分词: given

动词原型: go

动词过去式: went

动词过去分词: gone

动词原型: grave

动词过去式: graved

动词过去分词: graven, graved

动词原型: grind

动词过去式: ground

动词过去分词: ground

动词原型: grow

动词过去式: grew

动词过去分词: grown

动词原型: hamstring

动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung

动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung

动词原型: hang

动词过去式: hung, hanged

动词过去分词: hung, hanged

动词原型: have

动词过去式: had

动词过去分词: had

动词原型: hear

动词过去式: heard

动词过去分词: heard

动词原型: heave

动词过去式: heaved, hove

动词过去分词: heaved, hove

动词原型: hew

动词过去式: hewed

动词过去分词: hewed, hewn

动词原型: hide

动词过去式: hid

动词过去分词: hidden

动词原型: hit

动词过去式: hit

动词过去分词: hit

动词原型: hold

动词过去式: held

动词过去分词: held

动词原型: hurt

动词过去式: hurt

动词过去分词: hurt

动词原型: inlay

动词过去式: inlaid

动词过去分词: inlaid

动词原型: is

动词原型: keep

动词过去式: kept

动词过去分词: kept

动词原型: kneel

动词过去式: knelt

动词过去分词: knelt

动词原型: knit

动词过去式: knitted, knit

动词过去分词: knitted, knit

动词原型: know

动词过去式: knew

动词过去分词: known

动词原型: lade

动词过去式: laded

动词过去分词: laden

动词原型: lay

动词过去式: laid

动词过去分词: laid

动词原型: lead

动词过去式: led

动词过去分词: led

动词原型: lean

动词过去式: leant, leaned

动词过去分词: leant, leaned

动词原型: leap

动词过去式: leapt, leaped

动词过去分词: leapt, leaped

动词原型: learn

动词过去式: learnt, learned

动词过去分词: learnt, learned

动词原型: leave

动词过去式: left

动词过去分词: left

动词原型: lend

动词过去式: lent

动词过去分词: lent

动词原型: let

动词过去式: let

动词过去分词: let

动词原型: lie

动词过去式: lay

动词过去分词: lain

动词原型: light

动词过去式: lit, lighted

动词过去分词: lit, lighted

动词原型: lose

动词过去式: lost

动词过去分词: lost

动词原型: make

动词过去式: made

动词过去分词: made

动词原型: mean

动词过去式: meant

动词过去分词: meant

动词原型: meet

动词过去式: met

动词过去分词: met

动词原型: melt

动词过去式: melted

动词过去分词: melted, molten

动词原型: miscast

动词过去式: miscast

动词过去分词: miscast

动词原型: misdeal

动词过去式: misdealt

动词过去分词: misdealt

动词原型: misgive

动词过去式: misgave

动词过去分词: misgiven

动词原型: mislay

动词过去式: mislaid

动词过去分词: mislaid

动词原型: mislead

动词过去式: misled

动词过去分词: misled

动词原型: misspell

动词过去式: misspelt

动词过去分词: misspelt

动词原型: misspend

动词过去式: misspent

动词过去分词: misspent

动词原型: mistake

动词过去式: mistook

动词过去分词: mistaken

动词原型: misunderstand

动词过去式: misunderstood

动词过去分词: misunderstood

动词原型: mow

动词过去式: mowed

动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed

动词原型: outbid

动词过去式: outbid

动词过去分词: outbid

动词原型: outdo

动词过去式: outdid

动词过去分词: outdone

动词原型: outgo

动词过去式: outwent

动词过去分词: outgone

动词原型: outgrow

动词过去式: outgrew

动词过去分词: outgrown

动词原型: outride

动词过去式: outrode

动词过去分词: outridden

动词原型: outrun

动词过去式: outran

动词过去分词: outrun

动词原型: outshine

动词过去式: outshone

动词过去分词: outshone

动词原型: overbear

动词过去式: overbore

动词过去分词: overborne

动词原型: overcast

动词过去式: overcast

动词过去分词: overcast

动词原型: overcome

动词过去式: overcame

动词过去分词: overcome

动词原型: overdo

动词过去式: overdid

动词过去分词: overdone

动词原型: overhang

动词过去式: overhung

动词过去分词: overhung

动词原型: overhear

动词过去式: overheard

动词过去分词: overheard

动词原型: overlay

动词过去式: overlaid

动词过去分词: overlaid

动词原型: overleap

动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped

动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped

动词原型: overlie

动词过去式: overlay

动词过去分词: overlain

动词原型: override

动词过去式: overrode

动词过去分词: overridden

动词原型: overrun

动词过去式: overran

动词过去分词: overrun

动词原型: oversee

动词过去式: oversaw

动词过去分词: overseen

动词原型: overshoot

动词过去式: overshot

动词过去分词: overshot

动词原型: oversleep

动词过去式: overslept

动词过去分词: overslept

动词原型: overtake

动词过去式: overtook

动词过去分词: overtaken

动词原型: overthrow

动词过去式: overthrew

动词过去分词: overthrown

动词原型: partake

动词过去式: partook

动词过去分词: partaken

动词原型: pay

动词过去式: paid

动词过去分词: paid

动词原型: prove

动词过去式: proved

动词过去分词: proved, proven

动词原型: put

动词过去式: put

动词过去分词: put

动词原型: quit

动词过去式: quitted, quit

动词过去分词: quitted, quit

动词原型: read

动词过去式: read

动词过去分词: read

动词原型: rebind

动词过去式: rebound

动词过去分词: rebound

动词原型: rebuild

动词过去式: rebuilt

动词过去分词: rebuilt

动词原型: recast

动词过去式: recast

动词过去分词: recast

动词原型: redo

动词过去式: redid

动词过去分词: redone

动词原型: relay

动词过去式: relaid

动词过去分词: relaid

动词原型: remake

动词过去式: remade

动词过去分词: remade

动词原型: rend

动词过去式: rent

动词过去分词: rent

动词原型: repay

动词过去式: repaid

动词过去分词: repaid

动词原型: rerun

动词过去式: reran

动词过去分词: rerun

动词原型: reset

动词过去式: reset

动词过去分词: reset

动词原型: retell

动词过去式: retold

动词过去分词: retold

动词原型: rewrite

动词过去式: rewrote

动词过去分词: rewritten

动词原型: rid

动词过去式: rid, ridded

动词过去分词: rid, ridded

动词原型: ride

动词过去式: rode

动词过去分词: ridden

动词原型: ring

动词过去式: rang

动词过去分词: rung

动词原型: rise

动词过去式: rose

动词过去分词: risen

动词原型: rive

动词过去式: rived

动词过去分词: riven, rived

动词原型: run

动词过去式: ran

动词过去分词: run

动词原型: saw

动词过去式: sawed

动词过去分词: sawn, sawed

动词原型: say

动词过去式: said

动词过去分词: said

动词原型: see

动词过去式: saw

动词过去分词: seen

动词原型: seek

动词过去式: sought

动词过去分词: sought

动词原型: sell

动词过去式: sold

动词过去分词: sold

动词原型: send

动词过去式: sent

动词过去分词: sent

动词原型: set

动词过去式: set

动词过去分词: set

动词原型: sew

动词过去式: sewed

动词过去分词: sewn, sewed

动词原型: shake

动词过去式: shook

动词过去分词: shaken

动词原型: shave

动词过去式: shaved

动词过去分词: shaved, shaven

动词原型: shear

动词过去式: sheared

动词过去分词: sheared, shorn

动词原型: shed

动词过去式: shed

动词过去分词: shed

动词原型: shine

动词过去式: shone

动词过去分词: shone

动词原型: shoe

动词过去式: shod

动词过去分词: shod

动词原型: shoot

动词过去式: shot

动词过去分词: shot

动词原型: show

动词过去式: showed

动词过去分词: shown, showed

动词原型: shrink

动词过去式: shrank, shrunk

动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken

动词原型: shrive

动词过去式: shrove, shrived

动词过去分词: shriven, shrived

动词原型: shut

动词过去式: shut

动词过去分词: shut

动词原型: sing

动词过去式: sang

动词过去分词: sung

动词原型: sink

动词过去式: sank

动词过去分词: sunk, sunken

动词原型: sit

动词过去式: sat

动词过去分词: sat

动词原型: slay

动词过去式: slew

动词过去分词: slain

动词原型: sleep

动词过去式: slept

动词过去分词: slept

动词原型: slide

动词过去式: slid

动词过去分词: slid

动词原型: sling

动词过去式: slung

动词过去分词: slung

动词原型: slink

动词过去式: slunk

动词过去分词: slunk

动词原型: slit

动词过去式: slit

动词过去分词: slit

动词原型: smell

动词过去式: smelt, smelled

动词过去分词: smelt, smelled

动词原型: smite

动词过去式: smote

动词过去分词: smitten

动词原型: sow

动词过去式: sowed

动词过去分词: sown, sowed

动词原型: speak

动词过去式: spoke

动词过去分词: spoken

动词原型: speed

动词过去式: sped, speeded

动词过去分词: sped, speeded

动词原型: spell

动词过去式: spelt, spelled

动词过去分词: spelt, spelled

动词原型: spend

动词过去式: spent

动词过去分词: spent

动词原型: spill

动词过去式: spilt, spilled

动词过去分词: spilt, spilled

动词原型: spin

动词过去式: spun, span

动词过去分词: spun

动词原型: spit

动词过去式: spat

动词过去分词: spat

动词原型: split

动词过去式: split

动词过去分词: split

动词原型: spoil

动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled

动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled

动词原型: spread

动词过去式: spread

动词过去分词: spread

动词原型: spring

动词过去式: sprang

动词过去分词: sprung

动词原型: stand

动词过去式: stood

动词过去分词: stood

动词原型: stave

动词过去式: staved, stove

动词过去分词: staved, stove

动词原型: steal

动词过去式: stole

动词过去分词: stolen

动词原型: stick

动词过去式: stuck

动词过去分词: stuck

动词原型: sting

动词过去式: stung

动词过去分词: stung

动词原型: stink

动词过去式: stank, stunk

动词过去分词: stunk

动词原型: strew

动词过去式: strewed

动词过去分词: strewn, strewed

动词原型: stride

动词过去式: strode

动词过去分词: stridden

动词原型: strike

动词过去式: struck

动词过去分词: struck, stricken

动词原型: string

动词过去式: strung

动词过去分词: strung

动词原型: strive

动词过去式: strove

动词过去分词: striven

动词原型: swear

动词过去式: swore

动词过去分词: sworn

动词原型: sweep

动词过去式: swept

动词过去分词: swept

动词原型: swell

动词过去式: swelled

动词过去分词: swollen, swelled

动词原型: swim

动词过去式: swam

动词过去分词: swum

动词原型: swing

动词过去式: swung

动词过去分词: swung

动词原型: take

动词过去式: took

动词过去分词: taken

动词原型: teach

动词过去式: taught

动词过去分词: taught

动词原型: tear

动词过去式: tore

动词过去分词: torn

动词原型: tell

动词过去式: told

动词过去分词: told

动词原型: think

动词过去式: thought

动词过去分词: thought

动词原型: thrive

动词过去式: throve, thrived

动词过去分词: thriven, thrived

动词原型: throw

动词过去式: threw

动词过去分词: thrown

动词原型: thrust

动词过去式: thrust

动词过去分词: thrust

动词原型: tread

动词过去式: trod

动词过去分词: trodden, trod

动词原型: unbend

动词过去式: unbent

动词过去分词: unbent

动词原型: unbind

动词过去式: unbound

动词过去分词: unbound

动词原型: underbid

动词过去式: underbid

动词过去分词: underbid

动词原型: undergo

动词过去式: underwent

动词过去分词: undergone

动词原型: understand

动词过去式: understood

动词过去分词: understood

动词原型: undertake

动词过去式: undertook

动词过去分词: undertaken

动词原型: undo

动词过去式: undid

动词过去分词: undone

动词原型: upset

动词过去式: upset

动词过去分词: upset

动词原型: wake

动词过去式: woke, waked

动词过去分词: woken, waked

动词原型: waylay

动词过去式: waylaid

动词过去分词: waylaid

动词原型: wear

动词过去式: wore

动词过去分词: worn

动词原型: weave

动词过去式: wove

动词过去分词: woven

动词原型: weep

动词过去式: wept

动词过去分词: wept

动词原型: win

动词过去式: won

动词过去分词: won

动词原型: wind

动词过去式: wound

动词过去分词: wound

动词原型: withdraw

动词过去式: withdrew

动词过去分词: withdrawn

动词原型: withhold

动词过去式: withheld

动词过去分词: withheld

动词原型: withstand

动词过去式: withstood

动词过去分词: withstood

动词原型: work

动词过去式: worked, wrought

动词过去分词: worked, wrought

动词原型: wring

动词过去式: wrung

动词过去分词: wrung

动词原型: write

动词过去式: wrote

动词过去分词: written

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音

cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]

cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt]

hit hit hit 打 [hit]

let let let 让 [let]

put put put 放下 [put]

hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]

set set set 树立；点燃；放 [set]

shut shut shut关闭；停业 [ʃʌt]

spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]

read read read 阅读 [ri:d] [red][red]

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]

become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]

run ran run 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt]

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想 [dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]

mean meant meant 意思 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]

hear heard heard 听见 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt]

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]

lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]

lose lost lost 失去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]

send sent sent 送 [send] [sent] [sent]

spend spent spent 花费 [spend] [spent] [spent]

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]

lay laid laid 放 [lei] [leid] [leid]

say said said 说 [sei] [sed] [sed]

bring brought brought 带来 [briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]

buy bought bought 买 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]

think thought thought 想 [θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]

sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]

keep kept kept 保持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]

sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]

stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud]

understand understood understood 明白 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]

win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn]

catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]

teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]

feel felt felt 觉得 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]

fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]

find found found 发现 [faind]

get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂 ['hæŋ] [hʌŋ]

have had had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]

hold held held 盛，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]

leave left left 离开 [li:v] [left] [left]

make made made 制造 [meik] [meid] [meid]

meet met met 遇见 [mi:t] [met] [met]

feed fed fed 喂养 [fi:d] [fed] [fed]

lead led led 领导, 致使 [li:d] [led] [led]

sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]

shoot shot shot 射击 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]

tell told told 告诉 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]

sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]

dig dug dug 挖 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]

rise rose risen上升 [raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]

shake shook shaken 摇动 [ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən]

fall fell fallen 落下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]

steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]

give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]

freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]

take took taken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]

人教版新标准八年级上册英语不规则动词表

一共才100多个,一起背了它对你很好处的

你要excel表格我可以发给你

Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词

abide abode, abided abode, abided

alight alighted, alit alighted, alit

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awoke, awaked

be was, were been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten, begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet bet, betted bet, betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade, bid bidden, bid

bide bode, bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten, bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended, blent blended, blent

bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

can could -

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

cleave clave cloven

cling clung clung

clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed, crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared, durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

fly fled fled

fly flied flied

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo fordid fordone

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got, gotten

gild gilded, gilt gilded

gird girded, girt girded, girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven, graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang hung hung

hang hanged hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew hewed hewed, hewn

hide hid hidden, hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit

know knew known

lade laded laded, laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

lie lied lied

light lit lit

light lighted lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might -

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted, melten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed, mown

must must -

ought ought -

outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outeat outate outeaten

outfight outfought outfought

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outthrust outthrust outthrust

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlade overladed overladed, overladen

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prechoose prechose prechosen

prove proved proved, proven

put put put

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

read read read

reave reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive riven riven, rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn, sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn, sewed

shake shook shaken

shall should -

shave shaved shaved, shaven

shear sheared shorn, sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone, shined shone, shined

shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed

shoot shot shot

show showed shown, showed

shred shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang, sung sung

sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid, slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

smite smote smitten, smote

sow sowed sown, sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat, spit spat, spit

split split split

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang, sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved, stove staved, stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank, stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn, strewed

stride strode stridden, strid

strike struck struck, stricken

string strung strung

strive strove, strived striven, strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen, swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think tought thought

thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden, trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underdo underdid underdone

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang unhung unhung

unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade unladed unladed, unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unspeak unspoke unspoken

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden, untrod

unweave unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

upcast upcast upcast

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wed wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted, wet wetted, wet

will would -

win won won

wind winded, wound winded, wound

wit wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked worked

work wrought wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

英语语音语调读音规则的介绍

降调表示说话人的态度肯定、意思完整、语法结构独立；

升调表示说话人的态度不肯定、意思不完整、语法结构不独立；

平调一般用于直接引语后面，表述所说的话，音高没有高低的变化。

一

降调

1. 用于陈述句：

例如：I have already seen that movie. ↘

译文：这部电影我已经看过了。

2. 用于特殊疑问句：

例如：What has happened to him?↘

译文：他出什么事儿了？

注意：特殊疑问句有时候用升调表示请别人重复刚才他说过的话。

例如：

A: I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored in mechanical engineering.↘

译文：我毕业于兰州大学工程力学专业。

B：What was your major?↗

译文：你说你的专业是什么？

3. 用于祈使句：

例如：Go back to your seat! Now!↘

译文：回到你的座位上去！马上！

4. 用于感叹句：

例如：What a small world!↘

译文：这世界竟是如此之小！

5. 用在选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分：

例如：Do you want to drive↗ or walk?↘

译文：你想开车还是想步行？

二

升调

1. 用于一般疑问句：

例如：Do you mind if I sit here?↗

译文：你介意我坐在这里吗？

注意：一般疑问句有时候也用降调，表示一种不耐烦或者命令的语气。

例如：Are you satisfied?↘

译文：这下你该满意了吧。

2. 用于罗列事物时：

例如：For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices maked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D↘.

译文：对于每一个不完整的句子，都会给出四个答案，分别为A、B、C和D.

3. 用于陈述句，表示译文、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等。

例如：You really want to do it?↗

译文：你真要做这件事吗？

4. 用于置于句首的状语短语和状语从句：

例如：After dinner↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls.

译文：晚饭后，我看了一本杂志，还打了几个电话。

5. 用于并列句的第一个分词，表示句子还未说完：

例如：My fever is gone↗, but I still habe a cough.

译文：我的烧退了，但还在咳嗽。

6. 用于委婉祈使句：

例如：Excuse me, sir↗. Can you help me↗?

译文：先生，打扰一下，您能帮我一下吗？

7. 用于称呼语：

例如：Mrs. Smith↗, this is Tom Jones↘.

译文：史密斯夫人，这是汤姆·琼斯。

三

平调

用于直接引语后，表示所说的话的具体内容。

例如："We are going to Florida," She said brightly.

译文：她兴高采烈地说：“我们要到佛罗里达去。”

1. 英语语音语调的基本规则是：语调的高低决定了语句的意思，升调表示疑问，降调表示陈述。

2. 英语语音语调的具体规则有：单词的语调由音节决定，一个词可能有多个音节，每个音节可以有不同的语调，句子的语调由句子的重音决定，重音的位置在句子的最后一个重读音节上。

3. 在英语口语中，语调的变化也会影响句子的意思，比如升调表示强调，降调表示提问，而连读语调也可以表示句子的感情色彩。