高中考试规则及注意事项

1、各科考试用品必须在考试前准备好。

2、考试时，不准随身携带与考试科目有关的任何资料。

3、考生在每科考前十分钟进入考场，按规定座位入座。

4、在试卷规定的地方写上学校、班级、姓名、考试号或机读卡号，不得在试卷上作任何无关答题的标记。不准用红色水书写。答题字迹要工整、清楚，并要答在试卷规定空白处，违者试卷作无效论处。

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5、对试题有疑问时，不得向监考老师询问，但不涉及试题内容，如遇试卷分发错误和字迹模糊等问题，可举手，得到监考老师同意后，方可发问。

6、必须严格遵守考试纪律，不准交头接耳，不准偷看他人试卷，不准偷看任何参考资料，不准换卷。

7、考生在考场内必须保持安静。交卷后应立即离开考场，不得在考场附近停留、交谈，不得向监考老师询问答案。

8、考试终了时间一到，应立即停止答卷，并按照监考老师的规定交卷，不得拖延。

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9、考试时要严格服从监考老师的指导。

10、考试作弊者,该学科一律以零分计,并根据情节轻重,予以校纪处理

请教：高中学生座位表编排你们是按什么原则来排的

据我的观察和了解，高中学生座位编排表没有什么统一的原则。如果一定要说有什么原则的话，那就是时间原则和照顾视力特别的原则。高中学生座位编排一般一个星期或者两个星期或者一个月编排一次。有些学生视力特别差，这些同学的座位编排肯定要特别考虑。

高中学生的生理和心理逐步成熟，对座位编排一般都有自己的想法和要求，比较重视座位编排。很多同学一到调换座位的时间，就会找老师提出自己的要求。

为了搞好班级建设，打造良好的班风和学风，一般来说，一个负责任的班主任会根据班上的实际情况，精心编排座位。

一，考虑学生的自愿。学生希望要坐哪个位置，和谁坐？

二，考虑学生的性格。尽量安排性格互补的学生坐在一起。

三，考虑学生的互帮。每个学生都有优点和缺点，尽量安排优点互补的学生坐在一起。

四，考虑调皮学生的干扰性。一个班上总有几个调皮学生，为了减少这些调皮学生对班风学风的干扰，促进这些学生的进步，班主任对这些调皮学生的座位要精心编排。

当然，一个班级几十个学生，学生有学生的想法，老师有老师的想法，老师与学生的想法肯定有不一致的地方，特别是高中学生自主意识较强。所以，班主任一定要慎重对待每一次座位编排，事前沟通好，坚持公平公正，发挥好座位编排的作用。

高中物理电压表电流表估读规则

电压表，电流表的估读规则是按有效数字读数方法读记数，即估计值出现在哪一位读记到哪一位。最小分度是单位1，估计值出现在下一位，读到下一位，下一位按十分之一估读。

最小分度是2或5的，不足2或5的是估计的，所以只读到最小分度所在的位，最小分度是2的按二分之一估读，最小分度是5的按五分之一估读。

英文名字缩写规则

1 姓名缩写只缩写名而不缩写姓；

2 无论东西方人，缩写名的书写形式都是姓在前、名在后；

3 杂志作者名中，全大写一定是姓；

4 省略所有缩写点

如 R. Brain Haynes缩写为Haynes RB, Edward J. Huth缩写为Huth EJ等。

但有些特殊情况：

(1)Maeve O'Conner, 正确缩写应为O'Conner M, 有人会按英文的构词习惯认为是印刷错 误，认为Oconner M

(2)国外也有复姓，如Julie C. Fanbury-Smith, Hartly Lorberboum-Galski等分别缩写 为Fanbury-Smith JC, Lorbertoum-Galski HL

(3)姓名中含前缀De,Des,Du,La,Dal,La,Von,Van,den,der等，将前缀和姓作为一个整体，按字顺排列，词间空格和大小写字母不影响排列，如Kinder Von Werder缩写为Von W erder K,不可写为Werder KV.

(4)国外杂志要求作者署名后给出作者学位和加入的学会，学位与学会名也是用缩写。学 位常见的有PhD（哲学博士）, SM(理科硕士）MBA（管理学硕士）等，学会名称的缩写一 般采用首字母缩写，如Royal Society of Chemistry缩写为RSC等。一篇论文作者署名为 Edward J. Huth, MD, PhD,ICMJE则表示Edward J. Huth是作者名，MD和PhD表示该作者 是医学博士和哲学博士，ICMJE表示该作者是国际医学期刊编辑委员会委员。在著录参考文献时，该作者缩写Huth EJ。

值得注意的是，中国人在国外杂志发表文章，署名名前姓后，在国内则姓前名后，这样 做，国外人会认为不是同一个作者，如Lihuang Zhong,国外人会认为，中国人习惯姓前 名后，会将其缩写为Lihuang Z,关于中国人名的缩写，国际著名检索刊物如CA BA等也经常搞错。为了准确判断作者的姓和名，现在有不少杂志开始把作者的姓全大写，以此进行区别，收到较好的效果。另外，国外杂志的目录往往只提供作者的缩写名，这给我们准确缩写国外人名提供了重要依据。

中文名字用英语表达的规则

规则如下：

1.在正式场合中，中文名字的表达一般如下例子所示，张某某 Zhang Moumou，张某 Zhang Mou，即在英语表达中，中文名字的第一个字和第二个字的拼音首字母要大写，如果是两个以上字的，就把后面拼音全部写在一起且小写。

2.非正式场合中，中文名字的表达一般为名+姓，语言表达规则和第1点一样，如张某某，英语表达为Moumou Zhang.

人教版新标准八年级上册英语不规则动词表

一共才100多个,一起背了它对你很好处的

你要excel表格我可以发给你

Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词

abide abode, abided abode, abided

alight alighted, alit alighted, alit

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awoke, awaked

be was, were been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten, begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet bet, betted bet, betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade, bid bidden, bid

bide bode, bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten, bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended, blent blended, blent

bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

can could -

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

cleave clave cloven

cling clung clung

clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed, crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared, durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

fly fled fled

fly flied flied

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo fordid fordone

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got, gotten

gild gilded, gilt gilded

gird girded, girt girded, girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven, graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang hung hung

hang hanged hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew hewed hewed, hewn

hide hid hidden, hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit

know knew known

lade laded laded, laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

lie lied lied

light lit lit

light lighted lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might -

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted, melten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed, mown

must must -

ought ought -

outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outeat outate outeaten

outfight outfought outfought

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outthrust outthrust outthrust

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlade overladed overladed, overladen

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prechoose prechose prechosen

prove proved proved, proven

put put put

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

read read read

reave reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive riven riven, rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn, sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn, sewed

shake shook shaken

shall should -

shave shaved shaved, shaven

shear sheared shorn, sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone, shined shone, shined

shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed

shoot shot shot

show showed shown, showed

shred shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang, sung sung

sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid, slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

smite smote smitten, smote

sow sowed sown, sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat, spit spat, spit

split split split

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang, sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved, stove staved, stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank, stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn, strewed

stride strode stridden, strid

strike struck struck, stricken

string strung strung

strive strove, strived striven, strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen, swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think tought thought

thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden, trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underdo underdid underdone

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang unhung unhung

unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade unladed unladed, unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unspeak unspoke unspoken

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden, untrod

unweave unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

upcast upcast upcast

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wed wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted, wet wetted, wet

will would -

win won won

wind winded, wound winded, wound

wit wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked worked

work wrought wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

初中阶段不规则动词过去式表

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shinedsmell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore

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